Teak wood cultivation pdf

Prized for over 2,000 years for its natural resistance to water, termites, rot, fungi and mildew, it is widely used to manufacture boat decks, outdoor furniture, and electricity transmission poles, to name a few. Appropriate silvicultural treatments improve the quality of teak trees. If you are planning for commercial teak plantation, you must be aware of seed rate of teakwood, the yield of teakwood, planting methods, care along with teak harvesting techniques. Eruvaka covers agriculture, poultry, horticulture and weather. It is a fastgrowing tree, but it must be allowed to mature for 10 to 15 years before it achieves its value. Teak is a large deciduous tree up to 40 m 1 ft tall with grey to greyishbrown branches, known for its high quality wood. Teak is relatively easy to establish in plantations and, because of the enduring global demand for teak wood products, it has good economic prospects as a plantation species for fine woods. Project report on teak plantation agriculture information. The tree has a straight but often buttressed stem i.

Effect of spacing regimes on growth, yield, and wood. Results showed that diameter at breast height and total height increased with increasing spacing. Jan 15, 2018 the taungya burmese word for hill cultivation method was renowned for considerably increasing the profits made from teak plantations. Experience shows that the average annual volumetric increase of teak timber mai peaks within 20 years already source. Teak is a tropical hardwood used in highend products such as yacht decks and luxury flooring. Life forestry group teak plantations are managed deploying state of the art technology in the field of forestry. Teak wood is expensive because its demand keeps increasing but its supply has diminished. Tamil nadu cauvery canal plantation in strips at espacement of 3 m x 4mcanal water flows for 6 months trees attain height of 22. However, the friction between coexisting policies for the protection of teak and its production has resulted in a substantial body of regulations smith 2014 which has created instrumental barriers to an effective smallholder teak plantation wood value chain. Century, but demand for teak wood has now reduced rotation ages to 40 years and the demand for land for food production is taking priority over the replanting of teak. Management of teak plantations food and agriculture.

Log qualities, wood properties and processing of teaklog. Teak is sold in per cubic feet and its rate is much higher than other woods. Here are some gross production figures per acre in belize based on a 25 year crop rotation with an expectation of 200 cu meters of teak. Naturally occurring teak grows to heights of 100 and diameters of 12 or more in about 300 years. For each crop we cover right from seeds stage till the harvesting. In brazil and mala ysia teak is har vested a t the a ge of 15 to. Genetic improvement programmes have been undertaken in countries like thailand, india, malaysia and indonesia. Although the genus tectona is native to the tropical regions of southeast asia, primarily indonesia, myanmar, bangladesh and thailand, the cultivation of plantation teak is economically. Teak are hardwood trees that grow in the south of asia, usually. A strong plantation teak sector teaknet is celebrating. How to start teak wood farming and what are its returns. Its traditionally used on boats, outdoor furniture and has also been widely used for flooringdecking due to its superior ability to withstand the elements. The wood is golden when cut, eventually fading to reddishbrown. Silviculture and management of teak plantations food and.

Current prices teak prices 0 500 1500 2000 2500 3000 date 2nd grade 3rd grade 4th grade sg1 grade sg2 grade sg4 grade sg5 grade sg6 grade plantation plantation. The general notion prevailing among teak users is that fastgrowing teak produces only light, weak and spongy wood bryce, 1966. Teak is a tropical hardwood tree species native to south and southeast asia. For more teak tree facts and information about teak tree uses, read on. More variability in wood quality has been observed in teak obtained from the natural forest than in plantation teak, and this is undesirable from the point of view of use. Pdf titles in the working paper series share interim results on agroforestry research and practices to stimulate feedback from the scientific community. Therefore teak plantation raised with good quality planting material or clones in good soil with limited irrigation and dry period with silivicultural practices can be harvested within 20 to 25 years. Where do teak trees grow learn about teak tree growing. This method involved a pact between local farmers and the forestry department which allowed these farmers to plant cash crops in the early years of a teak plantation. Increasingly large quantities of teak are used by the plywood industry for high grade commercial and teachest categories of plywood. When grown on fertile soils with irrigation and scientific management, each tree yields 10 to15 cu. Teak wood has a leatherlike smell when it is freshly milled.

The first five years of growth will determine greatly how robust the tree will grow and how much timber it will provide. A good thumb rule of woodworking states that the denser and heavier a wood, the stronger it is. Here are few ways by which we can identify teak color the colour varies according to species. It also goes indepth about latest tools and implements available. This study examined the effects of planting spacing on growth, yield, and wood properties of teak planted at square spacing regimes of 2 m, 3 m, and 4 m at longuza forest plantation, tanzania. It has qualities unlike any other wood and is rich in oil. Teaks natural properties make it also extremely resistant to fungi and insects. The taungya burmese word for hill cultivation method was renowned for considerably increasing the profits made from teak plantations. Teak tectona grandis is a tropical hardwood species and is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. We integrate farming of teak, eucalyptus, poplar and fruit trees such as lemon, banana, pomegranate, guava, mango, and amla with a buy back guarantee. Sandalwood tree cultivation also needs the temperature in between 12 and 35c. Teak can be grown successfully in low elevations of wet, dry and intermediate zones of sri 2. World agroforestry centre icraf southeast asia regional program.

Pdf teak tectona grandis is the most important timber tree of india fetching higher prices due to its quality timber. Introduction teak tectona grandis is the most important timber tree in india especially for furniture making. Pdf teak plantationa potential source of income generation. The wood has the approximate strength, hardness and resistance as teak, but its bending properties are inferior. The usual procedure is to take a wood bearing any degree of resemblance to teak and insert a geographical location in front of the name. Sep 20, 2017 17 months old teak plants at distance of 10 x 10 average ht of teak plant is 15. Below are some of the typical varieties of teak wood cultivation in india. Name of the trees nature of crops net income npv bc ratio per 1.

The life forestry group specialises primarily in the cultivation, utilisation and marketing of teak from ecologically responsible and socially equitable origins. The superior quality teak often called burma teak and rosewood is golde. As the golden brown wood colour is one of teaks most attractive timber qualities, the variation in wood colour and texture has been widely studied sono and saensakul, 1959. By doing this, this wood remains cool to touch as compared to metal or plastic. Due to its durability, natural waterresistant qualities and striking wood grain, teak has historically been used in the manufacture of outdoor furniture, boat decks, and other carpentry goods which are to be exposed to the elements for long periods of time. Teak is ideally suited for large scale cultivation.

Teak tectona grandis is the primer high value furniture wood being grown in plantations around the world. Teak is highly durable and lasts for over 100 years. It has small, fragrant white flowers and papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. The key to this is uncompromising quality starting already with the. Plantation teak is a tropical hardwood tree from the genus tectona, endemic to southeast asia that is exclusively planted for the purpose of forestry management, for either commercial or ecological purposes. How to start teak wood farming and what are its returns quora. At 600 and 1050 meters altitudes, this sandalwood tree plant grows well. The declared objective of the business is the largescale production of high grade and healthy wood by efficient and environmentally sound methods. Aug 23, 2014 eruvaka covers agriculture, poultry, horticulture and weather. By planting teak you will get approximatily 10 to 12 cubic feet wood from one teak tree.

Teak the wood database lumber identification hardwood. Teak cultivation life forestry group teak plantations are managed deploying state of the art technology in the field of forestry. Lops and tops and other rejects serve as fuel wood. Teak farming international teak information network. As the golden brown wood colour is one of teak s most attractive timber qualities, the variation in wood colour and texture has been widely studied sono and saensakul, 1959. For instance, cumaru is sometimes referred to as brazilian teak, while rhodesian teak bears little botanical relation to real teaktectona grandis. Teak agronomy the value of teak wood is determined by tree attributes like diameter and straightness of the stem, length of clear bole, wood fibre straightness, and presence or absence of wood defects, such as those caused by branch knots, disease or insects. Planting of tree species is lanka one of the agroforestry methods has been practicewhich in sri lanka and known as plantation d 3.

Management of teak plantations for solid wood products. It is the perfect temperature for good growth of sandalwood tree. Top 5 uses for teak here are the most popular uses for our teak lumber. In java, for instance, teak was planted generations ago, and the trees are managed for sustained yield. Mar 17, 2015 well, the price of teak wood depends quality and girth of the wood. Considering declining supplies from natural teak forests, the. Teak belongs to the few types of wood with a natural waterrepellent oil content that will also prevent cracks and warping.

The size of communitygrown teak plantation in major growing areas in java and eastern indonesia central bureau of statistic 2004 province number of number of trees household total 1 ready for harvest2. Teak is a deciduous tree and grows enormous large leaves in the early years. Agriculture investment opportunity for cultivation of teak. Teak farming requires proper research in terms of soil test, environment and climate and good maintenance for 1012 years. This method involved a pact between local farmers and the forestry department which allowed these farmers to plant cash crops in. However, in case of burma teak, 1 cubic feet can fetch you around 8000 to 9000 inr. However, younger, plantationgrown teak has practically the same performance qualities as oldgrowth, and youll notice little difference in machining, although the color may. Teak starts yielding its quality wood at the age of 20 years. In india, the seed requirements per hectare of plantation vary from 2. In indonesia teak was first established on plantations by a state. Management of teak plantations for solid wood products of the. Broccoli and teak wood cultivation eruvaka 23082014. Teak substitute is gaining influence woodshop news. Log qualities, wood properties and processing of teaklog from.

In belize that would result in more than 200 cu meters of teak. Cotton cultivation project report, farming cost, profit. Teak wood is quite expensive so its better to know some knowledge beforehand. How to start sandalwood chandan tree cultivation in india. Teak wood farming sagwan, planting, care, harvesting agri. However, the friction between coexisting policies for the protection of teak and its production has resulted in a substantial body of regulations smith 2014 which has created instrumental barriers to. Future trends in the availability of teak wood from forest plantations in kerala.

Teak is a popular wood with furniture makers and buyers across the world. Companies floated tree equity schemes based on this data projection investment of rs. With high demand for teak wood in the global market, there is potential for high returns from teak growing, especially in relation to present household incomes newby et al. To achieve this, tree, stand, and wood properties were studied at age of 14 years.

Few americans grow teak trees tectona grandis, so it is natural to ask. Teak wood colour seems to be influenced by the site. Teak wood thats seasoned well does not shrink or warp but retains its dimensions. The name burmese teak, however, does refer to genuine teak. Teak trees produce wood that is known for its durability and beauty. Teak wood is used in ship and boat constructions, furnitures and aesthetic needs. Woodworkers with lots of experience working teak say that in oldgrowth trees from thailand and burma, the silica in the wood has broken down, making it easier to machine. Teak has been widely used in india for more than 2,000 years. Teak wood farming sagwan, planting, care, harvesting. Teak, genus tectona grandis, large deciduous tree of the family verbenaceae, or its wood, one of the most valuable timbers.